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If you can't identify your pest from those pictured below, call 1-800-DAY-NITE
or e-mail us
for a positive identification.
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HOUSE
ANT
A wide variety of species are found throughout
North America. Most feed on organic matter and are especially attracted
by sweet foods. colonies hibernate in the soil or in garden trash.
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Distinguishing
Characteristics:
Although there are many different species of common house ants,
most are black, brown or reddish in color. They range from 1/6"
to 1/4" in length with an enlarged abdomen. May be winged or
wingless. |
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CARPENTER
ANT
Found throughout the United States in a variety
of species. the tunnels they excavate in wood are clean, almost
sandpaper in appearance, unlike termite tunnels.
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Distinguishing
Characteristics:
These are among the largest of ants and are vicious biters. Workers
vary greatly in size from 1/2" to 3/8" in length. Usually
they are black, but may have some brown coloration. They're long-legged
and move swiftly. |
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CARPET
BEETLE
Most common in northern states. This beetle
infests carpets and feeds on the fabric. It also feeds on animal
products that are left undisturbed such as wood, leather, furs,
etc.
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Distinguishing
Characteristics:
These beetles are small and oval in shape. They're grayish black
in color with a varied pattern of white and orange scales on the
back. An orange-red band of scales runs down the middle of the back. |
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AMERICAN
COCKROACH
Found in dark, moist areas such as around
bathtubs, clothes hampers, sewers and basement corners. Also, wherever
food is prepared and stored.
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Distinguishing
Characteristics:
The largest of the common species, growing to a length of 1-1/2"
or more. Reddish-brown with a yellow border on the back of the pronotum.
The wings of the male extend beyond the tip of the abdomen, while
the female's wings are about the same length as the abdomen. |
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GERMAN
COCKROACH
The most common roach in United States homes.
Breeds throughout the year. Favors humid atmosphere and an average
temperature of 70 degrees. |
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Distinguishing
Characteristics:
Adults are about 1/2" long, brown with two dark streaks on
the thorax. the female is darker in color with a broader, more rounded
posterior. Both sexes have wings as long as their bodies. |
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ORIENTAL
COCKROACH
Found in all parts of the United States. They're
most common in high moisture situations, especially around decaying
organic matter. Most common in late spring or early summer.
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Distinguishing
Characteristics:
Very dark brown or black. Male is about 1-1/4" long while the
female reaches only 1" in length. The female has functionless
stubs. The male's wings cover about 3/4 of the abdomen. Neither
sex flies. Females are broader and heavier. |
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EARWIG
Earwigs are active at night and hide in cracks
or underneath objects during the day. Most species scavenge on dead
animal and plant material. Eggs are laid in underground burrows.
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Distinguishing
Characteristics:
Earwigs are most readily recognized by the forceps at the end of
the abdomen. Species range from 1/2" to 1" in length,
and from light reddish-brown to jet black in color. Some species
are marked with stripe or bands on body and legs. |
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FLEA
Most common during the summer, especially
when homes are reoccupied after vacation. Most common hosts are
cats, dogs, man and a wide variety of animals.
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Distinguishing
Characteristics:
Fleas are extremely small, averaging 2 to 4 mm i length. The body
is flattened vertically and is covered with spines which protect
backward. They are wingless but have long, powerful legs for jumping
great distances. |
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HOUSE
MOUSE
Mice not only live inside, but outside near
foundations; in shrubbery, weeds, crawl spaces, basements, or garages.
They eat almost anything, but prefer cereal grains, seeds, or sweet
material requiring very little water to survive. When the colder
months hit they move inside nesting closer to a food supply. These
nest are found in many places including: in walls, ceiling voids,
storage boxes, drawers, under major appliances, or within the upholstery
of furniture.
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Distinguishing
Characteristics:
The
adult house mouse is small and slender and about 1-2 inches long,
excluding tail. It has large ears, pointed nose and small eyes.
The tail is as long as the head and body combined. The fur color
varies, but it is usually a light grey or brown, but could be darker
shades. |
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ROOF
RAT
The Roof Rat is a climber, commonly nesting in areas above the ground:
trees, vines, attics, ceiling voids, or in voids along the roof
line. These rats enter your home much like squirrels. As their population
grows they will nest in underground burrows. They
prefer seeds, nuts, fresh vegetables and fruits, but will eat meat
and grain products. They become sexually mature in 2-3 months, with
4-6 litters per year, 4-8 pups per litter.
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Distinguishing
Characteristics:
Adults
weigh about 5-9 ounces,7-10 inches long. The tail is longer than
the head and body combined. They have smooth (not shaggy) fur, large
ears and a pointed nose. |
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SILVER
FISH
Among the most common insects in the home.
They eat paper, fabrics and get into cereals.
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Distinguishing
Characteristics:
Bodies are long, slender and flattened; broad at the front and tapering
to the rear. Antennae are long and slender. Three long, slender
appendages protrude from the rear. They're wingless and the body
is about 12" long. |
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SOWBUG
or PILLBUG
They prefer moist locations and can be found
under vegetable debris or any object on damp ground. Frequently
invade damp basements, crawl spaces and may infest potted plants.
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Distinguishing
Characteristics:
Oval bodies, convex above and flat or hollow underneath. Never over
3/4" long. Both have seven pairs of legs. The sowbug has two
tail-like appendages that prevent it from rolling up in a ball.
The Pillbug, however lacks these appendages and rolls itself into
a tight ball. |
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SPIDER
Depending on the species, spiders can be found
in both damp and warm, dry parts of buildings. Most species hide
in cracks, darkened areas or in shelter they make from silk.
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Distinguishing
Characteristics:
Eight legs with no wings or antennae. Their bodies have only two
sections - a fused head an thorax, and an abdomen. All spiders have
a pair of jaw-like structures with a hollow, claw-like fang at the
end. |
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BROWN
DOG TICK
Found most often in the ears, between the
toes and on the backs of dogs. After feeding they retire to baseboards,
molding, around window-cord pulleys, any protected openings.
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Distinguishing
Characteristics:
Adults are flat, about 1/8" long and uniformly red-brown with
tiny pits scattered over the back. Unlike the male, the female enlarges
after feeding to about 1/2" long and 1/4" wide. The enlarged
portion of the body becomes gray-blue to olive in color. |
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